USA v. Rodriguez Velasquez — 9th Cir. (Sep 17, 2026)
The Ninth Circuit hears United States versus Rodriguez Velasquez. Rodriguez Velasquez was sentenced for smuggling goods from the United States, and he is appealing that sentence. Under the federal sentencing guidelines, a base offense level is the starting number used to calculate a recommended sentencing range. Other adjustments and criminal history also enter the calculation; offense levels are not years of imprisonment.
USA v. Rodriguez Velasquez (No. 25-5044) — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, argued September 17, 2026.
Sources
Argument audio — Ninth Circuit (official recording ends during the judge's closing remarks; both sides' arguments and rebuttal are retained):https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/media/2026/09/17/25-5044.mp3
Argument date and case identification — Ninth Circuit recording archive:https://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/cases/streams-videos/archive?case=25-5044&hearingDate=2026-09-17
Prior sentencing and appeal background — Ninth Circuit hearing calendar:https://nspdsbhgkjtdjkn7olazqapgei0ileeg.lambda-url.us-west-2.on.aws/?search=25-5044
Sentencing levels and ranges — U.S. Sentencing Commission:https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/about/overview/2025_Guidelines-Basics-Trifold.pdf
Independent example of sentencing calculation — United States v. Stines:https://media.ca11.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/files/202011035.pdf
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