Rifat, et al. v. Steele, et al. — 9th Cir. (Oct 26, 2026)
The Ninth Circuit hears a dispute over a search of a lawyer's emails. During a criminal investigation, David Steele obtained a warrant covering more than two years of attorney Matthew Rifat's emails. Rifat says the application offered conclusions, not facts tying him to a crime. He sued Steele for an unconstitutional search, but the district court dismissed the claim under qualified immunity. An invalid warrant does not automatically make an officer liable for damages; qualified immunity can protect reasonable mistakes. The question is whether this application was so deficient that a reasonable investigator would have known not to seek the warrant. Eugene Iredale will ask the court to let the claim proceed.
Rifat, et al. v. Steele, et al. (No. 25-3862) — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, argued October 26, 2026.
- 0:00Introduction
- 12:29Advocate — James Jardin