Timothy Freehan v. Cynthia Berg — 7th Cir. (Sep 17, 2026)
The Seventh Circuit hears a challenge to Illinois's wine-shipping rules. Timothy Freehan and Joseph Grody are Illinois wine collectors who say rare bottles they want are unavailable from local retailers. Full Pull Wines is a licensed Seattle retailer that wants to sell directly to Illinois customers. Illinois allows licensed in-state retailers to ship wine statewide, but a retailer must have an Illinois store to obtain that license. The collectors and Full Pull sued the state's liquor-control commissioners. The district court ruled for the state at summary judgment. It found the three-tier system justified by inspections, tax and price controls, temperance, and enforcement against underage sales, and found no easy nondiscriminatory alternative. The appeal asks whether the rule discriminates against interstate commerce, whether Illinois proved a legitimate alcohol-regulation justification, and whether a separate distributor rule means the plaintiffs lack standing.
Timothy Freehan v. Cynthia Berg (No. 25-2967) — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, argued September 17, 2026.
- 0:00Introduction
- 1:55James Tanford — appellants
- 2:16Tennessee Wine framework
- 15:28Sam Horan — Illinois