⚖ Oral Arguments, with Context

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United States v. State of Illinois — 7th Cir. (Oct 29, 2026)

No. 25-2904 Argued October 29, 2026 Published October 30, 2026

The Seventh Circuit hears the federal government's challenge to sanctuary policies in Illinois, Cook County, and Chicago. These laws limit local assistance with civil immigration enforcement, including sharing release information and transferring people to immigration custody. An immigration detainer is a request for notice before release so federal authorities can arrange to take custody. The United States sued to block the policies, saying they obstruct federal enforcement. The district court dismissed the suit, treating the policies as a protected choice not to assist civil immigration enforcement. The federal government appealed. Preemption means valid federal law can override conflicting state or local law. Anticommandeering generally prevents Congress from making state and local officers administer a federal regulatory program. Intergovernmental immunity generally protects the federal government from state laws that directly regulate it or discriminate against it. Two disputed statutes, sections 1373 and 1644, protect exchanges of information regarding immigration status. Their reach and constitutional validity are contested here. Michael Talent will argue for the United States.

United States v. State of Illinois (No. 25-2904) — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, argued October 29, 2026.

Sources
Argument audio — official Seventh Circuit original, October 29, 2026. Official recording note: all advocacy is complete; the court's file cuts off during the judge's final administrative transition to the next case. The original gap is preserved, not reconstructed.:https://media.ca7.uscourts.gov/sound/external/ef.25-2904.25-2904_10_29_2026.mp3
Original sanctuary-policy background and dismissal reasoning — Jenkins opinion, July 25, 2025:https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/illinois/ilndce/1%3A2025cv01285/473062/86/0.pdf
Written counsel appearances, parties and appellate chronology — case docket:https://dockets.justia.com/docket/circuit-courts/ca7/25-2904
Immigration detainer — 8 C.F.R. § 287.7(a):https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/287.7
Federal information-sharing text — 8 U.S.C. § 1373:https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1373
Federal information-sharing text — 8 U.S.C. § 1644:https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1644
State executive commandeering — Printz, majority:https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/521/898/
State legislative commandeering and preemption — Murphy, majority:https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/584/16-476/
Intergovernmental immunity — United States v. Washington, majority Part III:https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/596/21-404/

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