Roger Day, Jr. v. US — 4th Cir. (Oct 28, 2026)
Roger Day challenges the dismissal of his False Claims Act lawsuit against defense contractors. Day alleges that supposedly competitive government purchases were actually single-supplier deals, with the Defense Logistics Agency helping the sellers. The government disputes his account. A qui tam suit lets a private plaintiff, called a relator, sue on the United States' behalf and potentially share in a recovery. Here, the United States stepped in to seek dismissal, saying the procurement practices were lawful and Day's allegations lacked specifics. The district court dismissed the suit. Day argues that Justice Department lawyers have a conflict because his allegations also implicate government officials. He also contends that dismissal required the Attorney General's personal, reasoned consent. The appeal concerns who can end this lawsuit and what protections the relator retains—not a jury verdict finding fraud. Ultra vires, a term used here, means beyond legal authority. Elliott Harding will argue for Day; Robert McIntosh will argue for the United States.
Roger Day, Jr. v. US (No. 25-2053) — U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, argued October 28, 2026.
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- 17:17Federal Rule 9(b)